Theoretical Foundations of Eurocommunism

Eurocommunism was a political movement in Western Europe during the 1970s and 1980s that sought to adapt Marxist principles to democratic frameworks, differing from the Soviet model. It emphasized national paths to socialism, democratic governance, and the importance of individual freedoms. Eurocommunists believed that socialism could be achieved through parliamentary means rather than revolution, advocating for broader participation and coalition-building among leftist parties. This approach aimed to distance itself from the authoritarianism associated with Eastern bloc communism, envisioning a more pluralistic and reformist socialism that addressed local concerns and democratic aspirations.