Estatuto de Gernika

The Estatuto de Gernika, or Statute of Guernica, is a fundamental legal document that established the Statute of Autonomy for the Basque Country in Spain. Approved in 1979, it granted the Basque region a degree of self-government, allowing local control over various areas such as education and culture while still being part of Spain. It reflects the Basque people's desire for autonomy and their unique identity, recognizing their distinct language and traditions. The statute is named after the town of Guernica, symbolizing Basque resilience and history, particularly during the Spanish Civil War.