Gernika

Gernika (known as Guernica in Spanish) is a town in the Basque Country of Spain, famous for its tragic history and cultural significance. In 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, it was bombed by Nazi Germany's air force, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The event inspired Picasso's powerful painting "Guernica," which symbolizes the horrors of war and human suffering. Today, Gernika stands as a symbol of peace and resilience, with a notable historic parliament house and a museum dedicated to its history. It underscores both the town’s tragic past and its enduring spirit for peace.