Sabino Arana

Sabino Arana (1865-1903) was a Basque politician and writer known for founding the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) in 1895. He played a crucial role in promoting Basque identity, culture, and language during a time of increasing Spanish nationalism. Arana emphasized the importance of self-determination for the Basque people and advocated for their cultural and political rights. His ideas laid the groundwork for modern Basque nationalism, influencing the region's political landscape and identity. While his views were sometimes controversial, Arana remains a significant figure in the history of the Basque Country.