Basque separatism

Basque separatism refers to the political movement advocating for the independence of the Basque Country, an area that spans parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. Rooted in a distinct cultural identity and language, Euskara, many Basques seek greater autonomy or full independence from Spain and France due to historical grievances, economic concerns, and self-determination ideals. This sentiment has led to various political and sometimes violent actions, notably by groups like ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna), which sought independence through armed struggle until its disbandment in 2011. The movement continues to influence regional politics today.