The Constitution of 1931

The Constitution of 1931 was Spain’s fundamental law that established a democratic government after King Alfonso XIII’s abdication. It introduced civil liberties, including freedom of speech, religion, and political participation. The constitution created a parliamentary system, with elected representatives and protections for regional identities like Catalonia and the Basque Country. It aimed to modernize Spain's political structure and promote social progress, marking a shift from authoritarian rule to democracy. However, it faced challenges amid political polarization and economic issues, and its implementation was disrupted by the Spanish Civil War starting in 1936.