French intellectualism

French intellectualism refers to the influential ideas and philosophical movements that have emerged in France, particularly from the Enlightenment onward. Key figures like Voltaire, Rousseau, Sartre, and Foucault explored topics such as reason, freedom, society, and power. This intellectual tradition emphasizes critical thinking, questioning established norms, and exploring complex social issues. It often intersects with literature, politics, and the arts, shaping modern thought in areas like existentialism and structuralism. Overall, French intellectualism encourages a deep engagement with ideas and their implications for human experience and societal structures.