The Dutch colonial empire

The Dutch colonial empire was a global trading network established by the Netherlands from the late 16th to the 19th century. Driven by trade and exploration, the Dutch controlled territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, including Indonesia and parts of the Caribbean. The empire was built on commerce, with the Dutch East India Company (VOC) playing a key role in spice and trade routes. Its influence fostered cultural exchange but also led to exploitation and conflict. The empire declined in the 17th century, facing competition and decolonization, leaving a lasting impact on the regions it once governed.