Companhia das Índias Orientais

Companhia das Índias Orientais, or the East India Company, was a British trading corporation established in the early 17th century to conduct trade in the East Indies (primarily India and Southeast Asia). It played a crucial role in the expansion of British colonial influence in Asia by establishing trading posts, monopolizing trade routes, and eventually governing large territories. The company was instrumental in the introduction of commodities like tea, spices, and textiles to Europe. Over time, its growing power led to conflicts and the establishment of direct British rule in India after the company's monarchy ended in the mid-19th century.