Calcutta (Kolkata)

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is a major city in eastern India and the capital of the state of West Bengal. It is a vibrant cultural and economic hub with a rich history as a center of commerce, arts, and education. Known for its colonial architecture, diverse traditions, literary heritage, and vibrant festivals like Durga Puja, Kolkata blends old-world charm with modern developments. It hosts prominent institutions such as the Indian Museum and the National Library. The city is also renowned for its intellectual and artistic communities, making it a significant urban center in India.