Partition of Bengal
The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a decision by the British colonial government to divide the Bengal province into two separate regions: West Bengal, which had a Hindu majority, and East Bengal, which had a Muslim majority. This move aimed to weaken nationalist movements by creating divisions between communities. The action sparked widespread protests and backlash from Indian nationalists, who viewed it as an attempt to divide and rule. Due to the unrest, the partition was reversed in 1911, but it had lasting impacts on communal relations and the political landscape in India.
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The Partition of Bengal occurred in 1905, when British colonial authorities divided the large province of Bengal into two parts: East Bengal and West Bengal. The aim was to weaken the nationalist movement by separating the Hindu and Muslim populations. However, this move sparked widespread protests and was seen as a tactic to divide communities. In 1911, due to these tensions and opposition, the partition was reversed, but it had lasting effects on communal relations in India. The event is significant in understanding the complexities of colonial rule and the rise of nationalist sentiments in the early 20th century.