Bengal Tenancy Act

The Bengal Tenancy Act, enacted in 1885, was a key piece of legislation in British India aimed at regulating land tenures in Bengal. It primarily protected the rights of tenants by establishing clear rules regarding land leases, rent, and eviction procedures. The Act sought to balance the interests of landlords with those of tenants, ensuring that farmers had security in their holdings and preventing arbitrary eviction. It also aimed to promote agricultural stability by formalizing tenancy agreements, thus laying a foundation for land rights and agricultural productivity in the region.