Bengal Renaissance

The Bengal Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement in 19th-century Bengal, emerging primarily in Kolkata (then Calcutta). It witnessed a flourishing of literature, art, philosophy, and social reform, driven by a blend of traditional Indian values and Western influences. Key figures like Rabindranath Tagore, Swami Vivekananda, and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar played pivotal roles in promoting education, women's rights, and social justice. This period sought to revitalize Indian culture and identity while addressing colonial challenges, laying the groundwork for future political and social changes in India. It marked a significant cultural awakening and modern thought in the region.