Vande Mataram

"Vande Mataram" is a Bengali poem written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in the late 19th century, which later became a powerful anthem during India's struggle for independence from British rule. The phrase translates to "I bow to thee, Mother," expressing reverence for the motherland. Its verses celebrate the beauty and richness of India, invoking emotions of patriotism and unity. The poem was included in Chatterjee's novel "Anandamath" and was later set to music. Today, it is recognized as the national song of India, reflecting the nation's spirit and cultural heritage.