19th Century Indian History

The 19th century in India was marked by British colonial rule, which intensified after the 1857 revolt against British authority, often regarded as the first war of independence. This period saw significant social, political, and economic changes, including the introduction of railways, telegraphs, and modern education. Reform movements emerged, led by figures like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who aimed to eradicate social evils and promote science and nationalism. The century culminated in growing discontent with British policies, setting the stage for active resistance and the eventual struggle for independence in the 20th century.