Bengal province

Bengal province, historically significant in South Asia, primarily corresponds to the modern regions of West Bengal in India and Bangladesh. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Bengal features a diverse landscape, vibrant arts, and profound literary contributions. During the British colonial era, Bengal was a major economic center, impacting trade and agriculture. The 20th century saw turbulent political changes, including the partition of India in 1947, which divided Bengal along religious lines into West Bengal and East Bengal (now Bangladesh). Today, both regions continue to share cultural ties while having distinct national identities.