Image for 18th-century Indian history

18th-century Indian history

The 18th century in India was marked by the decline of the Mughal Empire, leading to power struggles among local kingdoms and the rise of regional leaders like the Marathas and Sikhs. European powers, notably the British and French, sought to expand their influence, resulting in conflicts such as the Carnatic Wars. The British East India Company gradually gained control, paving the way for colonial rule. This period saw significant social and economic changes, alongside cultural developments, as the subcontinent navigated through internal strife and external pressures, setting the stage for major transformations in the 19th century.

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  • Image for 18th-century Indian history

    The 18th century in India marked a period of significant change, characterized by the decline of the Mughal Empire, which fragmented into various regional powers and kingdoms. This era saw the rise of influential states, such as the Marathas, Sikhs, and Nawabs in Bengal and Awadh. European colonial powers, especially the British and French, engaged in trade and military conflicts, leading to the establishment of British dominance, particularly after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The century laid the foundations for British colonial rule, transforming India's political landscape, economy, and society profoundly.