European Colonialism

European colonialism refers to the historical period when European powers expanded their control over large parts of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Oceania, starting from the 15th century. Driven by the desire for resources, land, and trade, countries like Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal established colonies, often exploiting local populations and cultures. This led to significant political, economic, and social changes, including the spread of European languages and religions. The legacy of colonialism is complex, contributing to modern borders, cultural exchanges, and ongoing global inequalities, while also sparking movements for independence and self-determination in colonized nations.