Maratha Empire

The Maratha Empire was a powerful Indian state that emerged in the 17th century, primarily in western India. Founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, it became known for its strong military and effective governance. The empire challenged Mughal dominance and expanded through strategic alliances and successful campaigns. At its height, it covered large parts of modern-day India. The Marathas were instrumental in shaping Indian history and culture, promoting local languages, and fostering trade. Their decline in the early 19th century paved the way for British colonial control, marking a significant transition in India's historical landscape.