Panipat battles

The Panipat battles refer to three significant conflicts fought near Panipat, India, that were crucial in shaping Indian history. The first battle in 1526 marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire, with Babur defeating Ibrahim Lodi. The second battle in 1556 solidified Mughal power under Akbar against Hemu's forces. The third battle in 1761 involved the Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire, resulting in a major defeat for the Marathas, which significantly weakened their influence. These battles exemplified shifting power dynamics in India and had lasting impacts on the region's political landscape.