1947 Partition of India

The 1947 Partition of India was the division of British India into two independent nations: India and Pakistan. This decision stemmed from religious differences, primarily between Hindus and Muslims, leading to fears about political representation and cultural rights. The partition resulted in massive population displacement, with millions migrating across borders, often facing violence and loss. India became a secular state with a Hindu majority, while Pakistan was established as a Muslim-majority country. The partition is remembered for its significant humanitarian crises, communal riots, and its lasting impact on India-Pakistan relations.