Western colonialism

Western colonialism refers to the period from the 15th to the 20th century when European powers expanded their empires by establishing control over territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Driven by the desire for resources, trade, and land, colonial powers often imposed their culture, governance, and economy on indigenous populations. This resulted in significant changes to local societies, economies, and political structures, often leading to exploitation and conflict. The legacy of colonialism includes ongoing social and economic challenges in formerly colonized nations, as well as debates about reparations and the preservation of cultural identities.