Treaty of Waitangi

The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 between the British Crown and Māori chiefs in New Zealand, is a foundational document that established a partnership between the two parties. It aimed to ensure the recognition of Māori rights to their land and resources while allowing British sovereignty. The Treaty has three main articles: confirming Māori ownership of their lands, granting the Crown the right to govern, and ensuring Māori the same rights as British subjects. Its interpretation and implementation have led to ongoing discussions about rights, responsibilities, and reconciling historical grievances between Māori and the New Zealand government.