Foreshore and Seabed Act

The Foreshore and Seabed Act, passed in New Zealand in 2004, governs ownership and management of the land between high and low water marks (the foreshore) and the sea floor (the seabed) surrounding New Zealand. It aimed to ensure public access to these areas while addressing Māori claims to customary rights over them. The Act transferred control to the Crown, allowing it to manage these lands, but also established a process for Māori to seek recognition of their interests. This legislation has been significant in discussions around land rights and environmental management in New Zealand.