The Treaty of Waitangi

The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840, is a foundational document in New Zealand's history. It was an agreement between the British Crown and Māori chiefs, intended to establish guidelines for roles and rights. The Treaty promises to protect Māori land and culture while allowing British settlers to govern. However, its interpretation and implementation have been contentious, leading to disputes over land and sovereignty. Today, the Treaty is central to New Zealand's identity, influencing legal, political, and social frameworks, and is recognized as a living document that continues to shape the relationship between Māori and the government.