Ocean topography

Ocean topography refers to the underwater landscape of the Earth's oceans, including various features like mountains, valleys, ridges, and plains. This includes the continental shelf, where the ocean meets land; mid-ocean ridges, which are underwater mountain ranges formed by tectonic activity; and deep-sea trenches, which are the ocean's deepest points. Understanding ocean topography is essential for navigation, marine biology, and studying ocean currents, as it influences both ecosystems and weather patterns. Overall, it reveals the complex structure of the ocean floor and its role in the Earth's geological processes.