Indian Ocean Region

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is a vital area encompassing countries bordering the Indian Ocean, including parts of East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. This region is significant for its strategic trade routes, rich marine resources, and geopolitical importance. It facilitates global trade, particularly through chokepoints like the Strait of Malacca and the Suez Canal. The IOR is also affected by various issues such as piracy, terrorism, and climate change, making cooperation among nations crucial for stability and security. Understanding the IOR helps highlight its role in global economics and international relations.