pelagic zone

The pelagic zone refers to the open ocean area that is not close to the coast or the ocean floor. It includes everything from the surface of the ocean down to the deep sea. This zone is home to a diverse range of marine life, including fish, whales, and plankton, which drift in the water. The pelagic zone is divided into different layers based on depth and light availability, influencing the types of organisms found at each level. It plays a crucial role in global ecosystems, weather patterns, and the carbon cycle.