G. Evelyn Hutchinson

G. Evelyn Hutchinson was a prominent American ecologist and biologist, often referred to as the “father of modern ecology.” He contributed significantly to our understanding of ecosystems and the interactions between organisms and their environments. Hutchinson introduced the concept of the "niche," describing how species fit into ecosystems based on their roles and resource use. His work laid the groundwork for population and community ecology, influencing conservation efforts and environmental science. Hutchinson’s interdisciplinary approach combined biology, mathematics, and philosophy, making him a key figure in the development of ecological theory in the 20th century.