Oceanic zone

The oceanic zone refers to the open parts of the ocean beyond the continental shelves, characterized by deeper waters and less bottom contact. It spans from about 200 meters (656 feet) below the surface to the deep ocean floor, covering most of the world's ocean areas. This zone hosts diverse marine life, including large fish, whales, and deep-sea creatures, adapted to cold, high-pressure, and low-light conditions. It plays a crucial role in Earth's climate regulation, carbon cycling, and supports global biodiversity. The oceanic zone is vital for ecological balance, resource exploration, and scientific research.