Harmful Algal Blooms
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) occur when certain algae grow rapidly in water, often due to excess nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizers or pollution. These blooms can produce toxins that harm marine life, disrupt ecosystems, and pose health risks to humans and animals. They can cause breathing problems, skin irritation, or even severe illness if contaminated seafood is consumed. HABs can also lead to dead zones by depleting oxygen in the water, impacting fishing and recreation. Monitoring and managing nutrient pollution is crucial to prevent these harmful events.
Additional Insights
-
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) occur when certain types of algae grow excessively in water, often due to nutrient pollution from fertilizers and wastewater. These blooms can produce toxins that are harmful to marine life, pets, and humans, leading to health problems and ecosystem damage. They can also cause oxygen depletion in water, resulting in dead zones where fish and other aquatic organisms cannot survive. HABs can negatively impact recreational activities and local economies, particularly in fishing and tourism. Monitoring and managing nutrient inputs are essential to mitigate these harmful events.