Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)

Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) occur when certain types of algae in water bodies grow excessively, often due to nutrient pollution from fertilizers, sewage, or runoff. These blooms can produce toxins that harm marine life, disrupt ecosystems, and pose health risks to humans and animals. HABs can also lead to oxygen depletion, causing fish kills and degrading water quality. They are typically visible as green, red, or brown discolorations on the water's surface. Awareness and monitoring are crucial for managing their impact on public health and the environment.