Dinophyceae

Dinophyceae, commonly known as dinoflagellates, are a group of single-celled microorganisms found in ocean and freshwater environments. They are notable for their two whip-like tails, called flagella, which help them move. Some dinoflagellates can produce light, leading to phenomena like bioluminescence in the ocean. They play a vital role in marine ecosystems and can be both beneficial, providing food for marine life, and harmful, causing toxic algal blooms that affect water quality and marine organisms. Understanding dinoflagellates is important for ecology and ocean health.