algal bloom forecasting

Algal bloom forecasting predicts when and where harmful algae will grow rapidly in water bodies. It uses environmental data like temperature, nutrient levels, sunlight, and water flow, combined with computer models, to identify conditions that promote algae growth. This helps authorities warn the public, protect aquatic ecosystems, and manage water quality. Accurate forecasting requires monitoring data and understanding how factors interact to create blooms, which can sometimes produce toxins harmful to health and aquatic life. The goal is to provide early warnings to minimize ecological and economic impacts.