Primary Production

Primary production refers to the process by which living organisms, mainly plants and some microorganisms, convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. In simpler terms, it's how these organisms create food by using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. This process forms the foundation of the food chain, as primary producers supply energy to all other living things, from herbivores to carnivores. Primary production is crucial for ecosystems and the global carbon cycle, influencing climate and supporting life on Earth. It is typically measured in terms of biomass generated over time in a specific area.