horticulture

Horticulture is the science and art of cultivating plants, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, nuts, seeds, mushrooms, and shrubs. It involves understanding plant biology and environmental factors to improve growth, yield, and aesthetics. Horticulturists work in various areas, such as landscape design, greenhouse management, plant breeding, and food production. This field plays a vital role in enhancing food security, developing sustainable agricultural practices, and creating beautiful environments, thus contributing to both the economy and society’s well-being.