seed germination

Seed germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant. It begins when the seed absorbs water, swelling and softening its outer coat. This triggers metabolic activities within the seed, leading to the growth of the embryo. As conditions like moisture, temperature, and oxygen are suitable, the seed breaks open, allowing the root to emerge first, followed by the shoot that will develop into leaves. Successful germination depends on the seed's vitality and the right environmental conditions, ultimately contributing to the plant's life cycle.