germination

Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant. It begins when a seed absorbs water, swells, and breaks open its outer shell. This triggers growth, allowing the plant's roots to emerge downward for stability and nutrients, while the stem and leaves grow upward to reach sunlight. Germination typically requires specific conditions, such as the right temperature, moisture, and oxygen, to succeed. This vital stage is essential for the life cycle of a plant, enabling it to thrive and reproduce.