plant pathology

Plant pathology is the study of plant diseases, including their causes, development, and effects on plants. It focuses on pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes that can harm plants, as well as environmental factors that contribute to disease. Understanding plant pathology helps farmers and scientists develop strategies to protect crops, improve plant health, and ensure food security. By studying how diseases spread and affect plant growth, experts can create better management practices and breeding techniques to enhance resistance to diseases, ultimately supporting agricultural productivity and sustainability.