Phytotoxins

Phytotoxins are toxic substances produced by plants that can harm other living organisms, including animals and humans. They serve as a defense mechanism, deterring herbivores and protecting plants from pests, diseases, and competition. Phytotoxins can affect various biological processes, potentially causing symptoms like irritation, allergic reactions, or even poisoning in susceptible individuals. Common sources include certain plants like poison ivy, deadly nightshade, and some types of beans. Understanding phytotoxins helps in recognizing which plants should be handled with care to avoid adverse effects on health.