Marine Carbonate Chemistry

Marine carbonate chemistry refers to the chemical processes that govern the behavior of carbon compounds in ocean waters. At its core, it involves how carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater, leading to the formation of bicarbonate and carbonate ions. These compounds play a crucial role in ocean chemistry, supporting marine life, including corals and shellfish, which build their structures from calcium carbonate. Changes in this chemistry, often influenced by increased CO2 emissions, can lead to ocean acidification, threatening marine ecosystems and their ability to function effectively. Understanding this chemistry is vital for ocean health and climate change.