underwater ecosystems

Underwater ecosystems are complex environments found beneath the ocean’s surface, including coral reefs, kelp forests, and deep-sea habitats. These ecosystems are home to diverse marine life, from tiny plankton to large whales. They play crucial roles in global ecology by supporting food chains, regulating climate, and maintaining water quality. Coral reefs, for instance, protect coastlines, while kelp forests provide habitat and food for countless species. Threatened by pollution, climate change, and overfishing, these ecosystems are vital for biodiversity and human well-being, highlighting the importance of their conservation.