Ocean Productivity

Ocean productivity refers to the rate at which marine organisms, especially plants like phytoplankton, produce organic material through photosynthesis. This process forms the base of the ocean's food web, supporting various marine life, from tiny fish to large whales. Factors influencing ocean productivity include sunlight, nutrient availability, and water temperature. Healthy ocean productivity is vital, as it not only sustains marine ecosystems but also plays a crucial role in carbon cycling, helping to regulate the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.