diatom analysis

Diatom analysis involves studying tiny, microscopic algae called diatoms, which have unique glass-like cell walls. Researchers collect diatom samples from water bodies, sediments, or soil to identify the types and abundance of diatoms present. This information helps scientists understand past environmental conditions, such as water quality, climate changes, and ecosystem health. Because different diatom species thrive in specific environments, their presence or absence can indicate pollution levels and shifts in habitat, making diatom analysis a valuable tool in paleoclimate studies, aquatic ecology, and environmental monitoring.