ecological indicators

Ecological indicators are measurable factors that provide insight into the health and sustainability of ecosystems. They can include species diversity, water quality, soil health, and the presence of certain plants or animals. By monitoring these indicators, scientists and policymakers can assess the impact of human activities, climate change, and natural events on the environment. Healthy ecosystems often show positive indicators, while declining indicators may signal environmental problems that need attention. Ultimately, these indicators help us understand the state of our natural world and guide efforts to protect it.