Wetlands Classification

Wetlands are unique ecosystems where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally. They are classified into different types based on water sources, vegetation, and soil characteristics. The main categories include marshes (dominated by herbaceous plants), swamps (characterized by woody plants), bogs (acidic, nutrient-poor areas with sphagnum moss), and fens (nutrient-rich wetlands). Understanding these classifications helps in conservation efforts, as wetlands provide crucial habitats for wildlife, improve water quality, and help regulate flood and water supplies. Each type plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance.