SSTA (Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly)

Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (SSTA) refers to the difference between the actual sea surface temperature and the long-term average temperature for a specific area and time of year. It helps scientists understand climate patterns and changes in ocean conditions. Positive anomalies indicate warmer waters, while negative anomalies signify cooler waters. Monitoring SSTAs is crucial for predicting weather events like hurricanes and understanding broader climate phenomena, such as El Niño and La Niña, which can significantly impact global weather and ecosystems.