
Rossby waves
Rossby waves are large, slow-moving waves in the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, driven by the planet's rotation and the variations in temperature. They occur due to the Coriolis effect, which causes moving air and water to curve rather than move in straight lines. These waves play a crucial role in weather patterns, helping to transport heat and influence climate by shaping jet streams and ocean currents. Understanding Rossby waves is essential for weather forecasting, as they can impact storms and long-term climate trends.