Middle Eastern archaeology

Middle Eastern archaeology is the study of ancient cultures and civilizations in a region considered the cradle of human civilization. This area includes countries like Iraq, Iran, Israel, and Turkey, where significant archaeological sites like Mesopotamia and the pyramids of Egypt exist. Archaeologists excavate these sites to uncover artifacts, structures, and inscriptions that reveal insights into early human societies, their lifestyles, religions, and technological advancements. This field helps us understand the origins of writing, agriculture, and urbanization, shaping our understanding of history and human development.