Mesopotamian mythology

Mesopotamian mythology encompasses the beliefs and stories of ancient cultures in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, primarily the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. It features a pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Marduk, Ishtar, and Enki, each with unique roles related to nature, order, and human affairs. Myths often explain creation, the changing seasons, and human existence, reflecting societal values and experiences. Epic tales, like the "Epic of Gilgamesh," explore themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for knowledge, significantly influencing later cultures and religions, including those of the ancient Greeks and Hebrews.